Wahi a Reuters, ua haʻi ke Kuhina Nui o Malaysia ʻo Anwar Ibrahim i ka Pōʻakahi (Sepatemaba 11) e hoʻomohala ʻo Malaysia i kahi kulekele e pāpā i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i nā mea waiwai o ka honua i mea e pale ai i ka nalowale ʻana o ia mau kumu waiwai ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia a me ka lawe ʻana aku.
Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo Anwar, e kākoʻo ke aupuni i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻāina laha ʻole o Malaysia, a ʻo ka pāpā e "hōʻoia i ka hoʻihoʻi nui ʻana no ka ʻāina," akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hōʻike i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai ka pāpā i manaʻo ʻia.Hoʻopili mākou i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka honua laha o Malaysia, ka hana ʻana, ka hoʻokuʻu aku, a me ka māhele honua e ʻike i kona hopena i ka mākeke honua.
Nā mālama: I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka honua laha ʻole ma kahi o 130 miliona mau tons, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana o ka honua laha ʻole he 30000 tons.
Wahi a ka United States Geological Survey,ʻikepili USGSUa hoʻokuʻu ʻia, e pili ana i nā mālama mālama honua, ʻo ka nui o nā waihona waiwai honua i 2022 ma kahi o 130 miliona mau tons, ʻo ka mālama ʻana o Kina he 44 miliona mau tons (35.01%), ʻo Vietnam he 22 miliona tons (17.50%), ʻo Brazil ka mālama ʻana he 21 miliona. tons (16.71%), he 21 miliona tons (16.71%) ko Rūsia, a ʻo nā ʻāina ʻehā he 85.93% o ka mālama honua, a ʻo ke koena he 14.07%.Mai ka papa ʻaina i ka helu i luna, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka noho ʻana o Malaysia, ʻoiai ka ʻikepili i manaʻo ʻia mai ka USGS i 2019 e hōʻike ana i ka mālama ʻana o ka honua laha o Malaysia i manaʻo ʻia he 30000 tons, he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā mālama honua, e helu ana ma kahi o 0.02%.
Hana ʻia: Ua helu ʻo Malaysia ma kahi o 0.16% o ka hana honua ma 2018
Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e USGS, ma ke ʻano o ka hana honua, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka mineral honua maʻamau i ka makahiki 2022 he 300000 tons, a ʻo ka hana ʻana o Kina he 210000 tons, ʻo ia ka 70% o ka nui o ka hana honua.Ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, i ka makahiki 2022, ua hana ʻo ʻAmelika i 43000 tons o ka honua laʻa (14.3%), ua hana ʻo Australia i 18000 tons (6%), a ua hana ʻo Myanmar i 12000 tons (4%).ʻAʻohe mau hōʻike o ka hiki ʻana o Malaysia ma ka pakuhi hana, e hōʻike ana i ka liʻiliʻi o kāna hana.Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana honua laha ʻole a Malaysia a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi kāna ʻikepili hana, e like me ka 2018 Mining Commodity Summary Report i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e USGS, ʻo 300 tons ka hana ʻana o ka honua rare (REO).Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka China ASEAN Rare Earth Industry Development Seminar, ʻo ka hana honua ʻokoʻa honua i ka makahiki 2018 ma kahi o 190000 tons, kahi piʻi o 56000 tons mai 134000 tons i 2017. , e pili ana i ka 0.16%.
E like me ka ʻikepili helu, ua lawe aku ʻo Malaysia i ka huina o 22505.12 metric tons o nā mea hoʻohui honua i ka makahiki 2022, a me 17309.44 metric tons o nā mea hoʻohui honua ma 2021. E like me ka ʻikepili lawe mai mai ka General Administration of Customs of China, ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā mea like ʻole. ʻO ka honua carbonate ma Kina ma kahi o 9631.46 tons i nā mahina ʻehiku mua o 2023. Ma waena o lākou, ma kahi o 6015.77 tons o ka huila honua carbonate i hui ʻia mai Malaysia mai, ʻo ia ka 62.46% o ka hui ʻana o ka honua carbonate i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mahina ʻehiku mua.ʻO kēia māhele ka mea e lilo ai ʻo Malaysia i ʻāina nui loa ma Kina i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mahina ʻehiku i hui pū ʻia me ka carbonate honua.Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hui ʻana o ka carbonate honua laha ʻole, ʻo Malaysia kahi kumu nui o ka carbonate honua i hui ʻia ma Kina.Eia nō naʻe, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka nui o nā minerala metala laha ʻole o ka honua a me nā oxides honua i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i lawe ʻia mai e Kina, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ka hapa o kēia mea lawe mai.I loko o nā mahina ʻehiku mua o kēia makahiki, ua lawe mai ʻo Kina i 105750.4 tons o nā huahana o ka honua.ʻO ka hapa o ka 6015.77 tons o ka carbonate honua i hui ʻia mai Malaysia mai i nā mahina ʻehiku mua o kēia makahiki i helu ʻia ma kahi o 5.69% o ka nui o nā huahana laha ʻole o Kina i lawe ʻia mai i nā mahina ʻehiku mua.
Ka hopena: ʻO ka hopena liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka honua laha, kōkua pōkole e hoʻoikaika i ka hilinaʻi i ka mākeke honua
Mai nā waihona ʻāina laha ʻole o Malaysia, ka hana ʻana, a me ka ʻikepili lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he hopena liʻiliʻi kāna kulekele no ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāina laha ʻole ma Kina a me ka honua.I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻo Anwar i ka manawa hoʻokō o ka pāpā, ma hope o nā mea a pau, aia kekahi manawa mai ka manaʻo kulekele i ka hoʻokō ʻana, ʻaʻohe hopena liʻiliʻi ma ka mākeke.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka honua a me ka hana ʻana ma Malaysia, no ke aha e huki mau ai ka mākeke?Ua ʻōlelo ʻo David Merriman, ka mea loiloi Project Blue, ʻaʻole i maopopo ka hopena o ka pāpā ʻana o Malaysia ma muli o ka nele o nā kikoʻī, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pāpā ʻana o ka honua i nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma Malaysia.E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e Reuters, ʻo Lynas Rare Earth Limited kahi hale hana ma Malaysia e hoʻoponopono ai i nā minerala laha ʻole i loaʻa iā ia ma Australia.ʻAʻole maopopo i kēia manawa inā pili ka pāpā ʻana o Malaysia i ka lawe ʻana aku iā Lynas, a ʻaʻole i pane ʻo Lynas.I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokō ʻo Malaysia i nā mea paʻa i kekahi mau hana kaʻina hana o Lynas ma muli o nā hopohopo e pili ana i nā pae radiation i hana ʻia e ka haki ʻana a me ka leaching.Ua kūʻē ʻo Lynas i kēia mau hoʻopiʻi a ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hoʻokō lākou i nā lula pili.
ʻO ka pani ʻia ʻana o nā kuʻuna ma Myanmar, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia mālama kaiaola a me ka mālama kaiapuni ma ka ʻāina ʻo Longnan, a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka honua ma Malaysia ua hoʻomau i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lako.ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia hopena i ka lako maoli ma ka mākeke, ua hoʻopuka ʻia i kekahi mau manaʻo o ka lako paʻa, kahi i hoʻoulu ai i ka manaʻo o ka mākeke.Hoʻohui ʻia me ka hopena o nā ʻoihana o lalo e like menā mākēneki mau loa honuaanā kaʻa uilai ka wā kiʻekiʻe, ua ʻike koke ka mākeke honua i ka piʻi holoʻokoʻa.Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hopena o nā mea i luna, wānana kekahi poʻe loea e hoʻomau nā kumukūʻai o ka honua i kahi ʻano ikaika i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa ke ʻole ka loli nui o ka lako a me ka noi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-19-2023