Kepakemapa 21st, Ua ʻōlelo ka Hale Paʻa ma ka Pōʻakolu ua hoʻoholo ka Pelekikena ʻAmelika ʻo Joe Biden ʻaʻole e kaupalena i ka lawe ʻana mai oNeodymium rare earth magnetmai Kina, ma muli o nā hopena hoʻokolokolo 270-lā o ka Oihana Kālepa.I Iune 2021, ua alakaʻi ka Hale Paʻa i kahi loiloi hoʻolako 100 mau lā, kahi i ʻike ai ua lanakila ʻo Kina i nā ʻano āpau o ke kaulahao lako Neodymium, e koi ana iā Raimondo e hoʻoholo e hoʻomaka i nā noiʻi 232 i Kepakemapa 2021. Ua haʻi ʻo Raimondo i nā ʻike a ke keʻena iā Biden i Iune. , e wehe ana i 90 la no ka Peresidena e hooholo.
Ua pale aku kēia hoʻoholo i ke kaua kālepa hou me Kina, Iapana, ka European Union a me nā mea hoʻoili ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ʻāina e makemake ana e hana pēlā e hoʻokō i ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.Pono kēia e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hopohopo o nā mea hana kaʻa ʻAmelika a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e hilinaʻi nei i nā magnet Neodymium i lawe ʻia mai e hana i nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi o nā noi pāʻoihana ʻē aʻe e like me nā kaʻa uila a me ka automation, hoʻohana pū ʻia nā mea magnet honua i nā mokulele kaua koa a me nā ʻōnaehana alakaʻi missile.Eia nō naʻe, ke manaʻo ʻia nei e piʻi ka noi no nā magnet automotive a me nā mea hana makani makani i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, e alakaʻi ana i kahi hemahema o ka honua.ʻO kēia ke kumu o kanā mākēneki kaʻa uilama kahi o 10 mau manawa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻaila.
ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua manaʻo ʻia kahi hōʻike e ka Paulson Institute ma Chicago e pono i nā kaʻa uila a me nā turbine makani wale nō ka liʻiliʻi o 50% okiʻekiʻe-hana Neodymium magnetsma 2025 a kokoke i 100% i 2030. Wahi a ka hōʻike a ka Paulson Institute, ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe o nā magnet Neodymium, e like me nā mokulele kaua kaua, nā ʻōnaehana alakaʻi missile, automation aservo motor magnet, hiki ke kū i nā "bottlenecks lako a me nā piʻi kumukūʻai".
"Manaʻo mākou e piʻi nui ka koi i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana," wahi a ka luna aupuni kiʻekiʻe."Pono mākou e hōʻoia i hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai aku ma mua, ʻaʻole wale no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o lākou ma ka mākeke, akā no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka nele o ka lako, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻomau i ka hilinaʻi nui iā Kina. .”
No laila, ma kahi o ka hoʻoholo palena ʻole a Biden, ua ʻike pū ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka hilinaʻi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i lawe ʻia mai.mana manaua hoʻoweliweli i ka palekana aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua manaʻo ʻia e lawe ʻia kekahi mau hana e hoʻonui ai i ka hana home e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ke kaulahao lako.Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manaʻo i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke kaulahao hoʻolako magnet Neodymium;hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻana i ka home;ka launa pū ʻana me nā hoa pili a me nā hoahana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻalahi o ke kaulahao lako;ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā limahana limahana no ka hana ʻana i nā magnet Neodymium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa;ke kākoʻo nei i ka noiʻi hoʻomau e hoʻēmi i ka nāwaliwali o ke kaulahao lako.
Ua hoʻohana ke aupuni Biden i ka National Defense Production Act a me nā hui mana ʻē aʻe e hoʻopukapuka ma kahi o 200 miliona mau kālā i ʻekolu mau hui, MP Materials, Lynas Rare Earth a me Noveon Magnetics e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki o ʻAmelika e hoʻokele i nā mea ʻano like ʻole e like me Neodymium, a no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā magnet Neodymium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai kahi pae haʻahaʻa.
ʻO Noveon Magnetics wale nō ka US sinteredhale hana neodymium magnet.I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, 75% o ka neodymium magnets i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ʻAmelika mai i hele mai mai Kina, a ukali ʻia e 9% mai Iapana, 5% mai Philippines, a me 4% mai Kelemānia.
Manaʻo ka hōʻike a ka 'Oihana Kālepa e hiki ke hoʻokō i nā kumuwaiwai kūloko a hiki i ka 51% o ka nui o ka noi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i loko o ʻehā mau makahiki.Ua ʻōlelo ka hōʻike i kēia manawa, hilinaʻi ʻo ʻAmelika ma kahi o 100% i nā mea lawe mai e hoʻokō i nā pono kalepa a me ka pale.Manaʻo ke aupuni i kāna mau hana e hoʻonui i ka hana US e hōʻemi i nā mea lawe mai Kina ma mua o nā mea hoʻolako ʻē aʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-26-2022